Interview question of asp.net

1.	Difference between thread and process?
	Thread - is used to execute more than one program at a time. process - executes single program
2.	Explain Namespace.
	Namespaces are logical groupings of names used within a program. There may be multiple namespaces in a single application code, grouped based on the identifiers’ use. The name of any given identifier must appear only once in its namespace.
3.	List the types of Authentication supported by ASP.NET.
	Windows (default) Forms Passport None (Security disabled)
4.	What is CLR?
	Common Language Runtime (CLR) is a run-time environment that manages the execution of .NET code and provides services like memory management, debugging, security, etc. The CLR is also known as Virtual Execution System (VES).
5.	What is CLI?
	The CLI is a set of specifications for a runtime environment, including a common type system, base class library, and a machine-independent intermediate code known as the Common Intermediate Language (CIL).
6.	List the various stages of Page-Load lifecycle.
	o Init() o Load() o PreRender() o Unload()
7.	Explain Assembly and Manifest.
	An assembly is a collection of one or more files and one of them (DLL or EXE) contains a special metadata called Assembly Manifest. The manifest is stored as binary data and contains details like versioning requirements for the assembly, the author, security permissions, and list of files forming the assembly. An assembly is created whenever a DLL is built. The manifest can be viewed programmatically by making use of classes from the System.Reflection namespace. The tool Intermediate Language Disassembler (ILDASM) can be used for this purpose. It can be launched from the command prompt or via Start> Run.
8.	What is Shadow Copy?
	In order to replace a COM component on a live web server, it was necessary to stop the entire website, copy the new files and then restart the website. This is not feasible for the web servers that need to be always running. .NET components are different. They can be overwritten at any time using a mechanism called Shadow Copy. It prevents the Portable Executable (PE) files like DLLs and EXEs from being locked. Whenever new versions of the PEs are released, they are automatically detected by the CLR and the changed components will be automatically loaded. They will be used to process all new requests not currently executing, while the older version still runs the currently executing requests. By bleeding out the older version, the update is completed.
9.	What is DLL Hell?
	DLL hell is the problem that occurs when an installation of a newer application might break or hinder other applications as newer DLLs are copied into the system and the older applications do not support or are not compatible with them. .NET overcomes this problem by supporting multiple versions of an assembly at any given time. This is also called side-by-side component versioning.
10.	Explain Web Services.
	Web services are programmable business logic components that provide access to functionality through the Internet. Standard protocols like HTTP can be used to access them. Web services are based on the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), which is an application of XML. Web services are given the .asmx extension.
11.	Explain Windows Forms.
	Windows Forms is employed for developing Windows GUI applications. It is a class library that gives developers access to Windows Common Controls with rich functionality. It is a common GUI library for all the languages supported by the .NET Framework.
12.	What is Postback?
	When an action occurs (like button click), the page containing all the controls within the <FORM... > tag performs an HTTP POST, while having itself as the target URL. This is called Postback.
13.	Explain the differences between server-side and client-side code?
	Server side scripting means that all the script will be executed by the server and interpreted as needed. Client side scripting means that the script will be executed immediately in the browser such as form field validation, clock, email validation, etc. Client side scripting is usually done in VBScript or JavaScript. Since the code is included in the HTML page, anyone can see the code by viewing the page source. It also poses as a possible security hazard for the client computer.
14.	Enumerate the types of Directives.
	@ Page directive @ Import directive @ Implements directive @ Register directive @ Assembly directive @ OutputCache directive @ Reference directive  15. What is Code-Behind?   Code-Behind is a concept where the contents of a page are in one file and the server-side code is in another. This allows different people to work on the same page at the same time and also allows either part of the page to be easily redesigned, with no changes required in the other. An Inherits attribute is added to the @ Page directive to specify the location of the Code-Behind file to the ASP.NET page. 16. Describe the difference between inline and code behind.   Inline code is written along side the HTML in a page. There is no separate distinction between design code and logic code. Code-behind is code written in a separate file and referenced by the .aspx page. 17. List the ASP.NET validation controls?   RequiredFieldValidator RangeValidator CompareValidator RegularExpressionValidator CustomValidator ValidationSummary 18. What is Data Binding?   Data binding is a way used to connect values from a collection of data (e.g. DataSet) to the controls on a web form. The values from the dataset are automatically displayed in the controls without having to write separate code to display them. 19. Describe Paging in ASP.NET.   The DataGrid control in ASP.NET enables easy paging of the data. The AllowPaging property of the DataGrid can be set to True to perform paging. ASP.NET automatically performs paging and provides the hyperlinks to the other pages in different styles, based on the property that has been set for PagerStyle.Mode. 20. Should user input data validation occur server-side or client-side? Why? All user input data validation should occur on the server and minimally on the client-side, though it is a good way to reduce server load and network traffic because we can ensure that only data of the appropriate type is submitted from the form. It is totally insecure. The user can view the code used for validation and create a workaround for it. Secondly, the URL of the page that handles the data is freely visible in the original form page. This will allow unscrupulous users to send data from their own forms to your application. Client-side validation can sometimes be performed where deemed appropriate and feasible to provide a richer, more responsive experience for the user. 21. What is the difference between Server.Transfer and Response.Redirect? * Response. Redirect: This tells the browser that the requested page can be found at a new location. The browser then initiates another request to the new page loading its contents in the browser. This results in two requests by the browser. * Server. Transfer: It transfers execution from the first page to the second page on the server. As far as the browser client is concerned, it made one request and the initial page is the one responding with content. The benefit of this approach is one less round trip to the server from the client browser. Also, any posted form variables and query string parameters are available to the second page as well. 22. What is an interface and what is an abstract class? In an interface, all methods must be abstract (must not be defined). In an abstract class, some methods can be defined. In an interface, no accessibility modifiers are allowed, whereas it is allowed in abstract classes. 23. Session state vs. View state: In some cases, using view state is not feasible. The alternative for view state is session state. Session state is employed under the following situations: o Large amounts of data - View state tends to increase the size of both the HTML page sent to the browser and the size of form posted back. Hence session state is used. o Secure data - Though the view state data is encoded and may be encrypted, it is better and secure if no sensitive data is sent to the client. Thus, session state is a more secure option. o Problems in serializing of objects into view state - View state is efficient for a small set of data. Other types like DataSet are slower and can generate a very large view state. 24. Can two different programming languages be mixed in a single ASPX file? ASP.NET’s built-in parsers are used to remove code from ASPX files and create temporary files. Each parser understands only one language. Therefore mixing of languages in a single ASPX file is not possible. 25. Is it possible to see the code that ASP.NET generates from an ASPX file? By enabling debugging using a <%@ Page Debug="true" %> directive in the ASPX file or a <compilation debug="true"> statement in Web.config, the generated code can be viewed. The code is stored in a CS or VB file (usually in the \%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.0.nnnn\Temporary ASP.NET Files). 26. Can a custom .NET data type be used in a Web form? This can be achieved by placing the DLL containing the custom data type in the application root's bin directory and ASP.NET will automatically load the DLL when the type is referenced. 27. List the event handlers that can be included in Global.asax? o Application start and end event handlers o Session start and end event handlers o Per-request event handlers o Non-deterministic event handlers 28. Can the view state be protected from tampering? This can be achieved by including an @ Page directive with an EnableViewStateMac="true" attribute in each ASPX file that has to be protected. Another way is to include the <pages enableViewStateMac="true" /> statement in the Web.config file. 29. Can the view state be encrypted? The view state can be encrypted by setting EnableViewStateMac to true and either modifying the <machineKey> element in Machine.config to <machineKey validation="3DES” /> or by adding the above statement to Web.config. 30. When during the page processing cycle is ViewState available? The view state is available after the Init() and before the Render() methods are called during Page load.

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Disable Right Click of Mouse on Your web Page Using Java Script

<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
function disable()
{
if (event.button == 2)
{
alert("Sorry no rightclick on this page.\nNow you can not view my source\nand you can not steal my images")
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onmousedown="disable()">
<p>Right-click on this page to trigger the event.</p>
<p>The event property is not recognized in Netscape.</p>
<p>Note that this is no guarantee that nobody can view the page source, or steal the images.</p>
</body>
</html>

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Web Layout in photoshop

Its my another web layout made in Photoshop. in this layout i got 3d look.its was amazing exprience
Reference
http://www.1stwebdesigner.com/

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Simple Web Template in Photoshop

This is another web template design in Photoshop by Me. Please have a look and i am awaiting for your cool comment. 

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What is doctype of your webpage

Doctype is a special declaration at the very top of your webpage source, right above the <HTML> tag, that informs validators the rules in which to validate your page using, and for modern browsers (IE6+, Firefox, NS6+, Opera, IE5 Mac), whether to display your page in Quirks or Standards mode.
Below lists the major doctypes you can deploy on your webpage. All of them enters modern browsers into "Standards" mode when used.

** HTML 5 doctype

HTML 5 advocates the use of the very simple doctype:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>

In fact, it refers to doctypes as a "mostly useless, but required, header" whose purpose is just to ensure browsers render web pages in the correct, standards compliant mode. The above doctype will do that, including in IE8. Ideally this should be your first choice for a doctype unless you need your webpages to validate in pre HTML 5 versions of the W3C validator (which may still be the case at the time of writing). For future proofing your web pages, however, this is the doctype to go with.

** HTML 4.01 Transitional, Strict, Frameset

HTML 4.01 transitional doctype supports all attributes of HTML 4.01, presentational attributes, deprecated elements, and link targets. It is meant to be used for webpages that are transitioning to HTML 4.01 strict:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

HTML 4.01 Strict is a trimmed down version of HTML 4.01 with emphasis on structure over presentation. Deprecated elements and attributes (including most presentational attributes), frames, and link targets are not allowed. CSS should be used to style all elements:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">

HTML 4.01 frameset is identical to Transitional above, except for the use of <frameset> over <body>:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">

** XHTML 1.0 Transitional, Strict, Frameset

Use XHTML 1.0 Transitional when your webpage conforms to basic XHTML rules, but still uses some HTML presentational tags for the sake of viewers that don't support CSS:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

 Use XHTML 1.0 Strict when your webpage conforms to XHTML rules and uses CSS for full separation between content and presentation:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

XHTML 1.0 frameset is identical to Transitional above, except in the use of the <frameset> tag over <body>:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">

** XHTML 1.1 DTD

XHTML 1.1 declaration. Visit the WC3 site for an overview and what's changed from 1.0:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

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ashok bhanwal: Add Your Recent Tweets to Blogger

ashok bhanwal: Add Your Recent Tweets to Blogger

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Add Your Recent Tweets to Blogger

Add Your Recent Tweets to Blogger


If you’ve got a Blogspot.com blog, you can add your Twitter feed to the sidebar very, very easily. The feed will list your last 5 tweets, as well as the time it was posted and link to follow if the reader chooses. I’ve seen several variations of this code and its presentation, but the one I use on my own blog, and the one I use when installing blogs for other people, is the simplest version possible. Why? Because I don’t want the script slowing the loading down and I don’t want the widget itself to look wonky in different browsers or screen resolutions. If you’d like to add your recent tweets to your blogger sidebar, this is how you do it:

First, you'll need to edit the code:

You will need to make TWO very easy changes. The code you see below is the code for my own personal twitter feed, and you will need to edit it to display yours. I have left my twitter name (ashokbhanwal) in place so that you can see exactly where yours will go. Simply copy your twitter user name and paste it directly overtop of mine (ashokbhanwal) – in both places. Once that is done, your code is ready to show your own twitter feed. Make sure you that you do not paste over top of, or remove anything which is not bolded. If you do, it won’t work. And if you make a mistake, simply come back here and copy the code again and start over. Easy peasy.

Here's the code:

<div style="margin-right:0px"><div id="twitter_div">
<h2 style="display:none;" class="sidebar-title">Twitter Updates</h2>
<ul id="twitter_update_list"></ul>
<a id="twitter-link" style="display:block;text-align:right;" href="http://twitter.com/ashokbhanwal"></a>
</div>
<script src="http://twitter.com/javascripts/blogger.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="http://twitter.com/statuses/user_timeline/ashokbhanwal.json?callback=twitterCallback2&amp;count=5" type="text/javascript"></script></div>

Now you’re ready to install

• Log into your Dashboard.
• Click on 'Layout'
• Go to the sidebar in question and click 'add a gadget'
• Click on the 3rd option down, which is titled 'HTML/JavaScript'
• Copy and paste your new code into the box.
• Click 'save'
• Position the widget wherever you’d like – most people put it somewhere near the top. If you’d like to see how mine looks you can take a look at my blog.

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desktop wallpaper

hey guys,

                  here i created desktop wallpaper in Photoshop. Have a look i am waiting for your cool comment

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Resume Tips

Right after a job interview, you could either be supremely confident or faintly worried. Either way, we feel pretty relieved when it is all over. Perceptions about interviews usually depend on the interviewer's likeability and first impressions. It is, therefore, important to remember some statutory courtesies in order to have a positive interaction and favourable result.
After an interview shoot a thank you email or letter
Many interviewees think that once the face-to-face interview is over, the interview process is complete. However, this is not the case. The job interview is just the beginning. Once the personal interview is done, the company mulls, evaluates and decides the best candidate who would best suit the job profile and company.
Therefore, it is a good idea to remain in touch with the interviewer and the company in general. One of the best ways to do so is to drop them a ?Thank You? note. If you have been in touch with company or interviewer via e-mail, then one should email such a note within 24 hours after the interview. Interviewers have short memories. So, this is your final chance to stand apart from all of the others who want the same position.
Follow up after the interview when there is no response
How long should you wait before you call the company or interviewer? Usually, if there is no response within sometime, you will start worrying about whether it is appropriate to call back and check hiring status.
When to call
Post-interview it is best to give a gap of two to three days before you make the first follow up call. One of the most important things to keep in mind during the call is that one should be succinct and brief. Another important aspect is to chalk out a time when to call. The best time to call the interviewer is after lunch or an hour before closing time. This will ensure that you have a comfortable time frame to speak to the interviewer.
Whom to call
Interviewees are sometimes confused about who to follow up with after the interview?the human resource team or the interviewer directly. This situation is more confusing if there was more than one interviewer. In such circumstances, it is best to first check with the human resource team on the hiring status.
What to say
Begin the conversation by thanking the person for the opportunity to interview with the company. Recap some of the conversational highlights and clarify any information you need to check on. Use the last paragraph as the chance to state, ?The job is a good fit for me because of XYZ, and my past experience in XYZ.?
Continue your job search
While waiting to hear from the company after the job interview, you should not ignore other interview calls because you are waiting to hear back from the current interview. Even if you are convinced that you have got the job, there can be many slips between the cup and the lip. It is also a good idea to critique your previous performance and use the experience to polish your interviewing skills.

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watch my video on youtube

click on this link:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKYaX7KGqnw/

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facebook

Beware of Facebook email scams

Posted by http://ashokbhanwal.blogspot.com/

• 15

A friend recently forwarded us the email below because they thought it was a scam. They were right. This email is a great example of three easy ways to detect a scam.

• Spelling and bad grammar. Cybercriminals are not known for their impeccable grammar and spelling. A professional company like Facebook usually has a staff of copy editors that wouldn't have allowed a mass email like this to go out to its users. If you notice mistakes in an email, it might be a scam. For more information, see Email and web scams: How to help protect yourself.
• Beware of links in email. We noticed that the web address we saw as we hovered our mouse over the link in this email was different from the one that was typed in the email. The web address that showed up as we hovered would have led us to an .exe file. These kinds of file are known to spread malicious software. For more information, see How to recognize phishing emails and links.
• Threats. Have you ever received a threat that your Hotmail account would be closed if you didn't respond to an email? The email above is an example of the same trick. Our search through the Facebook help files didn't turn up anything about the "Copyright Law form" mentioned in this email. For more information, see Get help with phishing scams, lottery fraud, and other types of scams.

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Shortcut for gmail in your mobile device

What shortcuts are available in Gmail?

Gmail Shortcuts

i – Inbox

/ - Search Mail

c – Compose Email

k – Newer conversation

j – Older conversation

+I – Mark as read

+u – Mark as unread

#,d,delete – Delete

s – Toggle Star

y – Remove from current view

e – Archive

m – Mute Conversation

! – Report Spam

z – Undo

+j – Next account

+k – Previous account

While viewing a list of conversations

o – Open

t – First Conversation

b – Last Conversation

While viewing a conversation

n – Next message

p – Previous message

o – collapse/expand message

r – reply

a,? – replay to all

f, . – Forward

t – First Message

b – Last message

u, backspace – back

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Google Mobile device setup

 DN:GA-BMDSG_100.00

                                                                                                                                             

Mobile Device Setup

Using Google Apps With Your BlackBerry Mobile Device

                    

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Contents
Welcome to Mobile Device Setup
Download Google Apps For Your BlackBerry
Use Google Apps On Your BlackBerry
Frequently Asked Questions

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Welcome to Mobile Device Setup

Welcome to Mobile Device Setup!  This guide is intended for users of a BlackBerry mobile device to use it with Google Apps for your domain.

This guide contains steps on how to install the Google Apps applications (Gmail and Sync) onto your BlackBerry device, and how to use them with Google Apps for your domain.

Important: Before you start

• Before you use Google Apps for your BlackBerry, be sure to disable the BlackBerry Device Manager on your computer. If you don't disable the application, this can cause problems with synchronization of your data.

• If you are uploading any personal contacts from your old account to Gmail, or calendar events to Google Calendar, we recommend you do that first, and then synchronize Google Apps with your BlackBerry once you've finished uploading.

• If you've already been using the Google Apps Calendar Sync tool to synchronize your old account  with Google Apps, remove the Google Apps Calendar Sync from your computer. Otherwise, you may have data duplicated during synchronization. 

Download Google Apps For Your BlackBerry

To begin using Google Apps with your BlackBerry mobile device, download the Gmail for BlackBerry and Google Apps Sync applications using your application browser.

If you have already downloaded and installed these applications, you can skip to the next section.

Note: Use the Gmail application instead of Messages for Google Mail. For other messages, such as voice mail and text messages, use the Messages application.

Download Google Mail Application 

1. From the Internet Browser on your BlackBerry, go to

http://gmail.com/app

Note: The address http://www.gmail.com/app will not work. If your browser adds "www" at the beginning of the URL, press the t key.






2. Scroll over the Install Now link, the click the trackball/wheel and select Get Link.




3. Select Download, and click the trackwheel/ball. You will then see the message "The application was successfully installed".




4. Click Run to start the application.

A message will appear "The application Gmail has requested a http connection to www.google.com". Scroll down and click, "https connections to mail.google.com". Then select "Allow this connection".



5. The Gmail login screen will appear.

If prompted, enter your full email address and password and click Sign In to verify that you can access your Google Apps Mail account.

Otherwise, click the menu button or the trackwheel and exit.
6. Verify you have the new GMAIL icon on your BlackBerry desktop or in your Applications folder on your BlackBerry desktop. If you don't see the icon, you may be using a BlackBerry theme that hides the icon. Disable the BlackBerry theme to continue.

Congratulations!  You've installed the Gmail application for the BlackBerry.  Next, you will install the Sync application so that you can synchronize your Google Apps contacts and calendar information on your BlackBerry.

Download Google Calendar/Contact Sync Application

This application syncs contacts and calendar information between your BlackBerry and Google Apps.

Important: Do not use the "Sync" option in the upper right hand corner of Google Calendar to synchronize with your BlackBerry. Follow these instructions to use the BlackBerry application instead. 

To install the application:

1. From your Internet Browser on your BlackBerry, go to

http://m.google.com/sync

2. Scroll over the Install Now link, then click the trackwheel/ball and select Get Link.



3. Select Download.




4. A message will pop up ‘ The application was successfully installed’. Select ‘OK’, click trackwheel/ball

Verify the new Google Sync icon appears on your desktop or in your applications folder. If the icon is not there, you may be using a BlackBerry theme that hides the icon. Disable the BlackBerry theme to continue.

---

Use Google Apps With Your BlackBerry

Sign in to the Google Mail Application

Use Gmail instead of Messages to manage your Google Mail.  Updates performed within Gmail will sync with your Google Mail.  It takes about 15 minutes for new messages on Google Apps to reach your device.Offline access to emails is limited.  Most unread messages for all conversations in the Inbox will be available, but messages that were read and then marked "Unread" will not. 

For those that you can access and reply/forward, responses will send once you turn the antenna on.

1. Click on the Gmail icon on your BlackBerry. If you can’t find it on your BlackBerry desktop, look in the Applications folder on your desktop. (see FAQ if need help finding this).
2. The Gmail screen will appear. Enter your email address and password.
3. You will see the message, "Keep the mail on your phone safe. If your phone offers a PIN-locking feature we recommend using it." Select and click OK.
4. If you see the message "The application Gmail has requested a http connection to www.google.com" scroll down and select "https connections to mail.google.com". Then scroll down and select "Allow this connection"
5. Your Gmail Inbox will be displayed mirroring your Google Mail Inbox.
6. Click the Back button to leave Gmail for now.

Run Calendar/Contact Sync

If you have uploaded any personal contacts from your old account to Gmail, or calendar events to Google Calendar, you can use the Sync application to upload this information to your BlackBerry.

After you sync, contacts will be visible in the Gmail application and in the Addresses application.

To run the Sync application:

1. Click on your Google Sync icon. If you can’t find it on your BlackBerry desktop, look in the Applications folder on your desktop. (see FAQ if need help finding this).

2. Enter your email address and your password, select SIGNIN, click trackball/wheel.

Once you log in, will get the "Welcome to Google Sync for mobile" screen, please read the text on the screen as you scroll down to the "SYNC NOW" button and click trackball/wheel.

NOTE: The first synchronization takes longer than later updates if you have migrated email, and may take about twenty minutes to complete.





3. Next, check that your BlackBerry contacts are available in your Google Mail account. Log in to your Google Mail on your desktop, and click the Inbox link on the left sidebar to reload your page. Select and click Contacts and verify the list.

4. Go to Gmail on your BlackBerry, press the Menu button or trackwheel and then click Refresh from the popup menu to trigger an immediate sync.

5. Click Menu button or trackwheel, select Contacts from the popup menu. This displays the Most Contacted List. Wait for "Loading contacts" to complete. Depending upon how much emailing you have done so far in Google Mail you most likely will see No Contacts or very few contacts listed.

Press the Menu button or trackwheel and select All Contacts. You will see all the  that you sync’d to Google Mail from your BlackBerry Address book.

Details of Using the BlackBerry Gmail Application

Using the Application

Use Gmail  to access your new Google Mail Inbox, not Messages.

1. Open Gmail. You will immediately see your inbox. From here you can read and reply to emails.  Changes can take time to update.
2. Click the menu button or trackwheel for a menu of functions displayed that looks very similar to the functions on the left sidebar of your Google Email. All changes made with Gmail will sync with Google Email.

Menu Options

Menu options include the following:

Menu Option	Function
Inbox	Display Gmail inbox. Any changes here will be synced with your Google Email.
Outbox	Display Gmail outbox. Any changes here will be syncedd with your Google Email
Mobile Drafts	Display draft messages. Drafts are not syncedd with your Google Email.
Contacts	Display contacts. Contacts also appear in your BlackBerry Address Book so that you retain an offline contact list. Changes made here will be synced with your BlackBerry Address Book and Google Apps Contacts.
More…	Opens a new page to filter for a specific set of email. Options include: Starred Chats Sent Mail All Mail Spam Trash (any labels you created listed here)
Search Mail	Search for a particular message. Type your query.  As you type, a list will appear with suggested search terms based on your history and similar popular search terms. To use a suggested search term, scroll down and highlight it. You can then scroll right or start typing to edit it or select it to begin your search. You can access your search history by scrolling down from the Search box when it is empty.
Compose Mail	Create a new email. See below for details.
Open	Open selected email.
Refresh	Trigger an immediate sync. New messages will be sent and received immediately.
Archive	Archive selected email. The message will not be deleted but will no longer appear in your Inbox.
Mark as unread	Mark the selected email as unread.
Add star	Flag the selected email with a star.
Report Spam	Mark the selected email as spam.
Delete	Delete the selected email.
Accounts	Add a new account or sign out of your current account.
Settings	Customize your Gmail client
Help	View online Help.
Exit Gmail	Exit Gmail application.

Compose Mail:

1. Click Menu button/Click Trackwheel to display menu
2. Select Compose Email
3. In the "TO:" field, type the recipient's first or last name. As you type the name, a list of matching contacts appears. Scroll through the list and click trackball/wheel to select a name.
4. For multiple recipients, type a comma after the first name and repeat the previous step for each name.
5. Options: Click the menu button or trackwheel to display the options currently available:

• Send
• Finish Later
• Discard
• Add CC / BCC
• Select
• Clear Field
• Show Symbols
• Change Language

 

Reply to or Forward Mail:

1. Click on an email to open.
2. Click the menu button/trackwheel to display menu to display available functions. Select Reply, Reply to All, and Forward.

Update Google Mail Immediately

1. Click menu button/trackwheel.
2. Select Refresh.

Accept or Decline Meeting Requests

Invitations will arrive as emails but there is no function available to accept or decline the invite. You can reply to the email, but your response will not appear in the meeting requester's calendar.

To accept or decline an invitation, use the Google Email application from a full browser.

More on using the BlackBerry Sync Application

Using Contacts

Contact information can be found in 2 places on the BlackBerry - within Gmail and Address Book. Address Book can be referenced when offline, the Gmail contacts cannot. Address info is the same in both locations since these are sync’d via Google Sync.

You cannot edit contacts from within Gmail.

You can initiate a phone call from the list of contact.

Find a Contact

1. Press the menu button or click the trackwheel and select CONTACTS from the popup menu.  The Most Contacted list is displayed by default
2. To display the All Contacts list, click the menu button/trackwheel and select All Contacts from the pop up menu.
3. Begin typing first or last name in the ‘Search’ field to narrow down the list to select from.
4. Highlight name and click trackball/wheel.

1. Highlight the email address, click trackball/wheel to begin composing an email to that person.
2. Highlight a phone number, click trackball/wheel to initiate a phone call to that person.
3. Highlight ‘Show recent conversations’, click trackball/wheel to find emails to or from this person

Synchronize Contacts

If you make a change to a contact in Google Email, and you can’t find it in All Contacts in Gmail, manually refresh contacts:

 

1. Click menu button/trackwheel.
2. Select Refresh.
3. View All Contacts.

If you make a change to a contact in Google Email, and you can’t find it in the Address Book, run Google Sync:

1. Click on the Google Sync icon.
2. Click the menu button/trackwheel.
3. Select Sync Now.

If a contact is deleted from the Address Book, it will remove the contact from both your Gmail contacts and your Google Email contacts.

Use Calendar

Use the standard BlackBerry Calendar application to manage your Google Apps calendar.

Select Calendar from the BlackBerry desktop. 

Create new calendar events or change existing events in either your BlackBerry calendar or Google Apps calendar and have these changes synchronize to the other application. 

When a change is made to the Calendar on the device, the Gmail Calendar Sync App client will sync with Google Calendar within 10 minutes of the change being made.
When no change is made, automatic synchronization happens ~ every two hours. The actual sync interval is a random time between 1h45m and 2h15m. This was designed to reduce peaks in traffic to our mobile sync service.

To trigger immediate Calendar Synchronization:

1. Click on the Google Sync icon in your BlackBerry.
2. Click the menu button/trackwheel.
3. Select Sync Now.

---

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I find the new Gmail and Google Sync icons?

How do I move the new Gmail and Google Sync icons to a more accessible location?

How do I access the Intranet from my BlackBerry?

What CONTACT fields synchronize with my BlackBerry?

What shortcuts are available in Gmail?

Does Gmail let you accept Google Calendar invitations?
Does Gmail support push email synchronization?
How often does Gmail check for new messages?
Can Gmail be configured to check email at a custom interval (eg 5 mins or 60 mins)?
How often does Google Sync refresh / update / sync with Google Apps Calendar?
Can the user specify the sync interval for Google Sync ?

How do I access my emails offline?

What do I do if I see all my contacts list duplicated?

How do I find the new Gmail and Google Sync icons?

The Gmail icon  and Google Sync icons  typically download to your BlackBerry desktop. Scroll down to the end of these icons. Depending upon the model of your BlackBerry you may need to click on the Applications icon on your BlackBerry desktop and will find these icons in that folder.

How do I move the new Gmail and Google Sync icons to a more accessible location? 

The exact method depends on your model.

For Older models:

1. Locate the icon
2. Scroll over it
3. Hold the ALT key while you click the trackwheel to display a popup menu
4. Select MOVE APPLICATION and click trackwheel (you may see the works ‘Moving Application’ at the bottom of your screen)
5. Scroll the trackwheel to move the icon to desired position
6. Click trackwheel to save the move

For Newer models:

1. Scroll your cursor over the icon you want to move
2. Press the button to the left of the trackball.
3. Select "move application"
4. Using trackball move the icon to where you want it
5. Click trackball to save the move.

Move from Application folder to your BlackBerry Desktop:

1. Scroll your cursor over the icon you want to move
2. Press the button to the left of the trackball.
3. Select "move application"
4. Using trackball move the icon to UP icon
5. Click trackball to save the move.
6. Return back to your desktop and now you can move the icons around on your desktop
7. Scroll your cursor over the icon you want to move
8. Press the button to the left of the trackball.
9. Select "move application"
10. Using trackball move the icon to where you want it

Click trackball to save the move.

NOTE: If you do not see the application, you may be using a theme that hides the application. To see the application, disable this theme.

What CONTACT fields synchronize with my BlackBerry?

GOOGLE SYNC can sync the following fields with your BlackBerry:

• Title
• First
• Last
• Job title
• Company
• Email
• Work
• Home
• Mobile
• Pager
• Fax
• Other
• Work address
• Home address
• Notes

What shortcuts are available in Gmail?

Gmail Shortcuts

i – Inbox

/ - Search Mail

c – Compose Email

k – Newer conversation

j – Older conversation

+I – Mark as read

+u – Mark as unread

#,d,delete – Delete

s – Toggle Star

y – Remove from current view

e – Archive

m – Mute Conversation

! – Report Spam

z – Undo

+j – Next account

+k – Previous account

While viewing a list of conversations

o – Open

t – First Conversation

b – Last Conversation

While viewing a conversation

n – Next message

p – Previous message

o – collapse/expand message

r – reply

a,? – replay to all

f, . – Forward

t – First Message

b – Last message

u, backspace – back

Does Gmail let you accept Google Calendar invitations?

No not at this time because the Gmail Mobile App client does not support rendering of HTML email messages but it is something the Gmail Mobile App team is considering for the future.

Does Gmail support push email synchronization?

No. It refreshes every 15 minutes.

How often does Gmail check for new messages?

Every 15 minutes.

Can Gmail be configured to check email at a custom interval (eg 5 mins or 60 mins)?

No not at this time. The Gmail client was designed this way to conserve battery life. Our tests indicated that having a refresh interval of less than 15 minutes is a huge battery drain on the device.

How often does Google Sync refresh / update / sync with Google Apps Calendar?

When a change is made to the Calendar on the device, the Google Sync will sync with Google Calendar within 10 minutes of the change being made. If there are not changes, automatic synchronization happens about every two hours. The actual sync interval is a random time between 1h45m and 2h15m. This was designed to reduce peaks in traffic to our mobile sync service.

Can the user specify the sync interval for Google Sync ?

Not at this time

How do I access my emails offline?

Offline access to emails is limited. Typically the unread messages for all conversations in the Inbox will be available though this doesn’t seem to hold true if a message was read and then marked ‘unread’. For those that you can access and reply/forward, responses will send once you turn the antenna on.

What do I do if I see all my contacts list duplicated?

Improper setup, or synchronization failures, may sometimes cause a duplicate contact list. If this happens, see your administrator to troubleshoot the problem.  You may need to wipe clear your BlackBerry and install all applications again.

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